Method of Variation of Parameters

Consider the 2nd order linear ODE in standard form:

y(x)+p(x)y(x)+q(x)y(x)=g(x)

where p(x), q(x) and g(x), are continuous on the interval of interest

  1. Put ODE in standard form
  2. Look for a particular solution of the form yp(x)=u1(x)y1(x)+u2(x)y2(x)
    with y1,y2 as linearly independent solutions to the homogenous problem
  3. u1=y2g(x)W(y1,y2),u2=y1g(x)W(y1,y2)
  4. u1(x)=u1(x)dx and u2(x)=u2(x)dx
  5. y(x)=ygen(x)=c1y1(x)+c2y2(x)yc(x)+u1(x)y1(x)+u2(x)y2(x)yp(x)